Friday, January 31, 2020

Crisis intervention centre Essay Example for Free

Crisis intervention centre Essay The need for a crisis intervention centre is in line with the Danville public needs. The society here is facing housing, despondency and declining social welfare amenities. The model crisis centre is a compound unit of physiological, social and economic advisory and counselling services. These services are to help alleviate frustration, the problem of social classes discourse and increased despondency which are resulting to high stress levels which have led to increased mental cases, besides, to create a welfare sense in this society. This will gradually resolve the impeding social-ethnic storms, unemployment and through increased lobbying through this centre, invite social welfare stakeholders to proffer services and amenities to help the victims of various social problems including domestic violence. Model The crisis intervention centre will be an office with qualified crisis management officers. It will be established to foresee, counselling of abused, domestic violence subjects, despondent and homeless people. They will also foresee the implementation of social integration policies in this society as well as networking with reliable social welfare referrals to counter the problem of declining social welfare. They will also work with the local police force to stem crime and advice of social integration so as to help maintain law and order in Danville. This way, the crisis intervention centre will offer professional advice, minimize liability through plans; provide order and options to the health and welfare problems in Danville. The inception of this centre is due to the sad situation in the society of Danville. The objective is to close the gap of increased poverty and social disintegration through enlightening people about their rights and their economic well being and social welfare needs. Operation and networking procedure The purpose of this crisis intervention centre is to counter arising social problems and addressing them urgently. The team of professionals will check and arrest arising emotional or physical health and safety of the members of the society is at risk. Offering referral to health providers in case of a health risk case, violence and chaos in the settlements where people are living, domestic violence and other physical health risk eventualities; also alerting the police and local medics on the same. Objectively, we will be managing the crisis from two perspectives, one; helping the ones affected to survive the crisis and secondly, to build capacity on alleviation of crisis. Building capacity will be aimed at making the society try preventing arising social crisis, build good relationships and co-exist peacefully. We aim at helping the members of the society self-manage arising crisis through knowledge and skills like demonstrating maturity, good decision making, mediation and avoiding trouble. The professionals will have to be ready to work at odd hours and adhere to the principals of the crisis centre quick response initiative. The quick response initiative will be a special unit of the Crisis intervention centre and will be laden with the duty of rushing to rescue and resolve crisis upon calls of distress and so forth. As such, the centre will be networking with the society and the other social welfare stakeholders to safeguard both lives and the health of the society. This plan is evenly collaborative with rising needs of the Danville society and environment. Operating System The centre cannot be run in an empty office, as such; we have a budget which is meant to accommodate various necessities which will enable the dissemination of our objective effectively. We will buy and install an emergency calls receiving centre and a computer system that will support our networks objectives. †¢ An office from which we have counselling and capacity building advisory lessons and one which will house our staff and operating system †¢ A radio communication system to coordinate with each of the professionals and the rapid response unit †¢ A computer system that will support a databank for clients and give immediate referrals to cases †¢ A van to ferry possible critical cases to nearest healthcare facility and also another van to ferry the rapid response unit Crisis intervention We will be managing Danville crisis based on strength of the Danville society perspective and the problem based perspective. Using our resources, liaising with healthcare providers, social welfare stakeholders, society and government to manage and minimize crisis. We also aim at assessing the risks through risk assessment based on social perception and projections on sensitive social issues. Through planning and holding meetings with various members of the society so as to understand the various weaknesses in the society and they can be managed. We will also use all the resources at all levels of the Danville area. Management of the crisis is issue based and we intend to tackle issues through assessment and capacity building. This way we will alleviate the suspect and the conflicting social behaviour. By capacity building we will foster social-environmental change and subsequently stop bad social behaviour like, domestic violence, robberies, mugging, ethnic discontent and related social discords. Capacity building will replace these bad aspects of social behaviour with alternative skills which will benefit the members of the society. Activities like social-economics, education and active participation recreational activities replace the behavior with alternative skills that serve the same function for the individuals with the weaknesses as well as the segments of the society affected or portraying similar bad behavior.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The most significant theme in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Es

The most significant theme in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding is the degeneration from civility to savagery. Sub themes to this novel would be power and Savagery, Power, and Fear The most significant theme in the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding is the degeneration from civility to savagery. Sub themes to this novel would be power and the fear of the unknown. In this novel William Golding depicts the importance of having rules and regulations even in secluded islands. Without any order total destruction will occur. The boys’ lack of laws caused abuse of power and fear. Control of inner self, power, and fear are essential for a civilized society. All the boys on the island have degenerated from civility to savagery. â€Å"The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee; the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist† pg 200. The boys lost their civilization when they lost order, the conch, on the island. The boys had grown long hair and had painted their face. They were not boys anymore, they became savages....

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Research Paper

An arising problem in today’s world is the destruction of the ozone layer because of the emissions and harmful gases that vehicles are giving off. Forget ethanol or biodiesel. The next big thing in automotive fuel may very well be hydrogen. Automakers rapidly are closing in on making hydrogen fuel cell vehicles an everyday fact of life, with several test models set to debut over the next few years. Hydrogen fuel cells to power vehicles are desirable, experts say, because hydrogen is a renewable fuel that can be used to create electricity to run cars. A chemical reaction between oxygen and hydrogen produces the electric power, and when pure hydrogen is used, the only emission from the tailpipe is harmless water vapor. Many people are asking, â€Å"Why fuel cells? † The gasoline engine in a conventional car is less than 20% efficient in converting the chemical energy in gasoline into power that moves the vehicle, under normal driving conditions. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, which use electric motors, are much more energy efficient and use 40-60 percent of membrane to the other side of the cell, the stream of negatively-charged electrons follows an external circuit to the cathode. You can read also Thin Film Solar Cell This flow of electrons is electricity that can be used to do work, such as power a motor. On the other side of the cell, oxygen gas, typically drawn from the outside air, flows through channels to the cathode. When the electrons return from doing work, they react with oxygen and the hydrogen protons (which have moved through the membrane) at the cathode to form water. This union is an exothermic reaction, generating heat that can be used outside the fuel cell. The future of hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles depends on advances in four areas: the hydrogen source, the distribution infrastructure, the on-board fuel tank and the on-board fuel cell. Hydrogen must be made from carbon-free renewable sources before fuel-cell vehicles can make a dent in the climate problem. One idea is to make the hydrogen by splitting water using electricity from wind farms, or solar panels. Once the hydrogen is made, it must be distributed via special pipelines and tankers to an extensive network of hydrogen refueling stations, which have yet to be created yet. Once in the tank, fuel cell vehicles must store enough hydrogen to go several hundred kilometers between refueling stops. Liquid hydrogen requires insulated tanks at -253*C. so most companies have chosen to compress the hydrogen inside high-strength carbon fiber tanks. The purpose of the fuel cell is to convert hydrogen to electric power. The challenge is to make it light, cheap, robust and durable — yet powerful enough to run the engine, lights and air conditioning. Hydrogen fuel cells, while about twice as efficient as internal-combustion engines using gas, cost nearly 100 times as much per unit of power produced, critics note. And hydrogen is explosive. It ignites at a wider range of concentrations than natural gas and requires less energy to ignite, Michael D. Amiridis, chair of the chemical engineering department at the University of South Carolina, told the Web site and gas-electric hybrid cars advocate hybridcars. com. â€Å"It’s scary – you cannot see the flame,† Amiridis said. Still, automakers are pushing ahead. â€Å"What we can do from our side is to show that technology is mainly feasible, and we have many corporate projects in this area,† said BMW’s corporate communications manager Andreas Klugescheid. It’s North America Engineering and Emission Test Center in California, for example, has been testing two BMW Hydrogen 7 prototypes that run on both hydrogen and gasoline, using a dual-fuel engine and two separate fuel tanks. With the push of a button on its steering wheel, the Hydrogen 7 can run on either hydrogen or gasoline. It can go 125 miles on its hydrogen mode and 300 on its gasoline mode, thus limiting the possibility that its driver might be stranded, given that there’s only one hydrogen filling station in California, near Los Angeles. Along with the hydrogen fuel cells' high efficiency (from 40-70%), the possibility of utilizing both heat and electricity from them will make a significant contribution to reducing atmospheric emissions. For example, a fuel cell operating at 60% efficiency would emit 35-60% less CO2 at the fossil fuel stage and 80% less from hydrogen. Both GM and Honda are hoping to bypass concerns about the lack and cost of developing hydrogen filling stations by creating home hydrogen refueling devices that would allow cars to be refilled overnight in garages. Much of the push for hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles is aimed at putting the public at ease through demonstration models and projects Energy sources of the future will have to be cleaner and more efficient than current sources – fuel cells fulfill these requirements. Several challenges remain before we will see wide-spread commercialization, mainly because of restrictions with size, cost, reliability and safety, but an environmentally-friendly source of power is definitely on its way.